Glamour

Hair

Balayage vs. Highlights: Which Hair Color Technique Is Right For You?

 

Breaking down the key differences, according to hairstylists.

If you’re looking for a low-maintenance way to lighten your hair, you might be deciding between balayage and highlights. If so, know that “balayage vs. highlights” is a common debate for those looking to switch up their look.

First, let’s answer the most pressing and likely common FAQ when it comes to balayage vs. highlights: Yes, there really is a difference between the two hair lightening techniques. That doesn’t mean that one is necessarily better than the other, though—it simply comes down to each individual’s preferences and hair goals, as well as hair type and honestly, patience. There’s a lot to consider!

Still, that doesn’t mean it has to be hard to choose your preferred style. Ahead, see everything you need to know about balayage vs. highlights, including how they differ and which is best for your hair. Now you can head to the salon with confidence and leave with color you love.

What is balayage?

Despite chatter online that balayage is “out,” this couldn’t be further from the truth: Countless celebrities and style icons still swear by the style. As for what it actually is? “Balayage is a freehand hair coloring technique in which the product is applied directly to the surface of the hair without using foils or caps,” Min Kim, celebrity colorist and L’Oréal Professionnel global ambassador, tells Glamour. “It creates a natural, sun-kissed look that’s less uniform than traditional highlights.”

The word “balayage” is actually French for “sweeping,” Kim adds, which which is essentially how the color is applied: “By sweeping it onto the hair in a way that results in soft, blended transitions between the lighter and darker pieces.” Thus, “it’s great for clients looking for low-maintenance, natural-looking hair color.”

What are highlights?

While the word “highlights” might call to mind super-chunky hair pieces of the early 2000s, but the style has come a long way. “Highlights are a hair coloring technique where sections of hair are lightened to create contrast with the base color,” says Chase Kusero, co-founder of IGK Hair Care. “This is typically done using foils or caps to isolate small strands of hair, which are then treated with a lightening agent.”

Highlights also can and often do vary in thickness, placement, and tone, ranging from subtle and natural to bold and dramatic (think: early 2000s). “They add dimension and depth to the hair, enhancing texture and creating the appearance of more volume,” Kusero adds.

For what it’s worth, despite what many may think, colorists are definitely still fans of the look. “I personally enjoy the resurgence of classic highlighted styles,” says Renée Valerie, director of R+COLOR Education and R+COLOR Collective member. “With balayage having dominated for so long, it’s refreshing to see a growing interest in the detailed results that can be achieved with traditional highlighting techniques.”

Balayage vs. Highlights: The Key Differences

According to Valerie, the key distinction between highlights and balayage lies in the application method: “Highlights typically use foils to isolate sections of hair, while balayage is applied in an open-air technique."

Because of how they’re applied, the results vary, too: “Balayage is relatively low maintenance while highlights require much more maintenance and upkeep, as regrowth at the roots can be more noticeable, requiring more frequent touch-ups,” Kusero explains, adding that balayage tends to look “soft, blended, and more subtle with a gradual lightening effect” while highlights are “more structured and defined, with distinct lighter sections that start from the roots.”

There are also variations in how each style grows out: “Balayage has a more graceful grow out as it lives in a vertical spaces versus highlights which grows out horizontally,” says Kim, who notes that because of this, balayage is generally ideal for someone looking for a lived-in, low-maintenance look, whereas highlights might be more suited for clients who want more pronounced lightness.

Balayage Vs. Highlights: Which is right for me?

When it comes to choosing which technique to pursue, Lorena M. Valdes, a colorist at Chicago’s Maxine Salon, suggests considering your hair goals as well as your hair’s texture and density. “If your density gets thinner towards the ends it may be a candidate for balayage or a combination, since highlights can result in a brighter overall look quicker but may need a few sessions to get the ends fully saturated,” she explains.

On the other hand, Valerie’s choice between the two typically depends on the level of lightness and the desired final look. Just remember, that the lighter you go will require more upkeep—and can potentially be more damaging on hair, so Kim thinks that the best way to decide is to think about how much maintenance you want to commit to, the overall look you’re going for, and your existing color history. (This is especially important if you box dye your hair.)

“If you want something that grows out more naturally and requires fewer touch-ups, balayage is ideal, but if you prefer a brighter, more uniform color, or if you like a noticeable change between your base color and the lighter pieces, highlights are a great choice,” Kim says, adding that sometimes a combination of both works really well, especially if you want dimension but with pops of brightness.

The best candidates for balayage

“Balayage works well for almost all hair types, but it’s especially great for those with medium to long hair, as the technique really shines when there’s length to work with,” says Kim. “It’s also ideal for people who want low-maintenance color since the softer transitions in balayage mean you don’t need to touch up as often as with traditional highlights. It’s perfect for someone looking for a natural, sun-kissed effect.”

“Highlights are fantastic for anyone looking to add dimension and brightness to their hair. This technique works well on all hair types, but it’s especially beneficial for those with shorter hair or those who prefer a more structured, uniform lightness throughout,” says Kim.

“If you like your color to be noticeable, or if you’re aiming for a high-contrast look, highlights are a great option. It’s also a great option if someone has previous all over (dark) color as the foils will help to break through some of the built-up color better in some cases than with balayage (depends on the overall desired result).”

Experts universally advise consulting with a hair care professional. “To determine which technique is most flattering, it’s essential to have a detailed consultation with your colorist,” Valerie asserts. “They can help assess what aligns with your goals and is best suited for your lifestyle and maintenance commitment.”

Maintaining balayage and highlights

While the application techniques may differ, balayage and highlights maintenance is pretty much the same. “For any lightening service, proper home care is crucial to maintaining your color and protecting your investment,” says Valerie, whose color care products of choice include R+Co Sunset Blvd Daily Blonde Shampoo and Conditioner and Gemstone Color Shampoo and Conditioner.

Kusero concurs, recommending IGK More Life Color Extending Gloss Shampoo and Conditioner and the IGK Offline 3-Minute Hydration Hair Mask: “These bring hydration back to the hair,” he says.

“For maintaining both balayage and highlights, I always recommend a sulfate-free shampoo and conditioner that is color-safe,” Kim says. “One of my go-to products is the L’Oréal Professionnel Metal Detox—it neutralizes metals in the hair (which we all have thanks to water), resulting in stronger hair that’s less dull and more manageable.” For clients with blonde or lighter highlights however, Kim suggests a purple shampoo like the L’Oréal Professionnel Serie Expert Silver Shampoo to neutralize any unwanted brassiness.

“Additionally, a good hair mask like the L’Oréal Professionnel Absolut Repair Mask is essential to keep hair nourished and hydrated between salon visits,” she adds.